![]() For several years they were popular with rural buyers due to their off-road and load-lugging capabilities. įrom the 1960s and onward, more comfortable vehicles were produced. These were all alike: small, compact, four-wheel-drive vehicles with at most a small hardtop to protect the occupants from the elements. The wartime Jeeps soon wore out, though, and the Jeep company started to produce civilian derivatives, closely followed by similar vehicles from British Land Rover and Japanese Toyota, Datsun/ Nissan, Suzuki, and Mitsubishi. This was also the start of off-roading as a hobby. The Jeeps in particular were popular with buyers who used them as utility vehicles. While having several innovative features, it generally failed to operate as hoped under the difficult conditions, and was eventually abandoned in Antarctica.Īfter World War II, a huge surplus of light off-road vehicles like the Jeep and heavier lorries were available on the automobile market. The Citroën company sponsored several overland expeditions with their vehicles crossing North Africa and Central Asia.Ī huge wheeled vehicle designed from 1937 to 1939 under the direction of Thomas Poulter called Antarctic Snow Cruiser was intended to facilitate transport in the Antarctica. It can be fitted to a conventional car or truck to turn it into a half-track suitable for use over rough or soft ground.Īfter the Russian Revolution of 1917, Kégresse returned to his native France where the system was used on Citroën cars between 19 for off-road and military vehicles. The system uses a caterpillar track with a flexible belt rather than interlocking metal segments. One of the first modified off-road vehicles was the Kégresse track, a conversion undertaken first by Adolphe Kégresse, who designed the original while working for Czar Nicholas II of Russia between 19. History Nicholas II's Packard Twin-6 with Kégresse track, 1917 A common use of these vehicles is for sight-seeing in areas that are unpaved and in the wilderness. īecause of their versatility, several types of motorsports involve racing off-road vehicles. These vehicles are generally characterized by having large tyres with deep, open treads, a flexible suspension ( high articulation), or even caterpillar tracks. The vehicle's portal gear axles provide high ground clearance.Īn off-road vehicle ( ORV), sometimes referred to as an off-highway vehicle ( OHV), overland vehicle, or adventure vehicle, is considered to be any type of vehicle which is capable of driving off paved or gravel surfaces, such as trails and forest roads that have rough and low traction surfaces. Mercedes-Benz Unimog in the Dunes of Erg Chebbi in Morocco. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( May 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with North America and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject.
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